The Writings of Anselm of Canterbury Literary Elements

Philosophical writing

The setting of the book is 1705 in the context of God’s existence.

First-person narrative

Enlightening, instructive, optimistic, and upbeat

The protagonist is Anselm, who is also the narrator.

The major conflict is in the first part of the book 'The Monologue' where the narrator justifies the existence of God through moral goodness. The existence of God is not justifiable based on a moral basis but rather the super naturalness of the creator.

The climax is when people with different opinions critique Anselm's claim on the existence of God. Anselm's arguments are not scientifically supported but rather use philosophical theory.

The rebuttal 'For the Fool' foreshadows Anselm's failure to convince the masses of the existence of God.

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The story alludes to philosophical theory on God’s existence

The description of God as a spiritual being depicts sight imagery to aid readers in seeing God mentally, rather than expecting to meet God in person. The imagery of sight is also depictive when the author writes, "Let me look up at your light, whether from afar or from the depths. Teach me how to seek you, and show yourself to me when I seek."

The major paradox is when Gaunilo doubts the existence of God. Despite critiquing the philosophical works of Anselm, Gaunilo knows well that there is a supernatural being behind his existence.

People’s criticism of Anselm’s work parallels Gaunilo’s arguments on the existence of God.

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The spirit is personified as a being in hidden form. According to Anselm, God is a spirit that cannot be seen with human eyes.