The Witch of Blackbird Pond Literary Elements

The Witch of Blackbird Pond Literary Elements

Genre

Young adult fiction

Setting and Context

Wethersfield, Connecticut, 1687

Narrator and Point of View

Third-person, limited omniscient. The narrator provides access to Kit Tyler's thoughts and feelings.

Tone and Mood

The mood is somber and occasionally menacing due to the Puritan setting, but occasionally optimistic.

Protagonist and Antagonist

Kit Tyler is the 16-year-old protagonist. Goodwife Cruff is the antagonist.

Major Conflict

Kit, age 16, has arrived from Barbados to live with her Puritan aunt and uncle. She doesn't fit in, and the narrow-minded Goodwife Cruff dislikes her. Eventually, Goodwife Cruff accuses Kit of being a witch, and Kit is put on trial for her life.

Climax

The climax of the book comes during the trial, when the book Kit used to teach young Prudence Cruff to read and write is used as evidence that Kit has put some kind of spell on Prudence.

Foreshadowing

When Kit jumps into the water to save Prudence's doll early in the novel, the local people are astounded that she can swim. Being able to swim, in that part of Connecticut, was associated with witchcraft. Later in the book, Kit is accused of witchcraft and put on trial.

Understatement

Kit finds the work in the Wood household to be hard. By the standards of someone who grew up with servants to care for her every need, the work she is now required to do is tedious, dull, and so repetitive as to be actually painful.

Allusions

The Puritans make frequent references to the Bible, which is their main religious text. Most of the names of the Puritan characters in the book are either taken from the Bible or, in the case of girls and women, references to virtues such as prudence or mercy.

Imagery

There is water imagery throughout the book. Kit comes by ship from Barbados, she jumps into the water to save a little girl's doll, and she is offered a chance to escape from Wethersfield by water.

Paradox

In trying to ingratiate herself with the townspeople, Kit alienates them.

Parallelism

Kit's trouble with the Puritans parallels the Puritans' ideological and philosophical differences with the English government.

Metonymy and Synecdoche

During the attack on Hannah Tupper's house, the mob of people coming to burn her home is described as a cohesive whole rather than a group of independently-thinking people.

Personification

Mercy really does personify the virtue implied by her name: she is kind, forgiving, impatient, and generally devout.

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