So Long to Sicilia: Shakespeare's Presentation of Bohemia and Its Values in Act 4 Leia Azizuddin College

Although Sicilia is introduced in the first scene of the play as a country of opulence and wealth, Bohemia’s full-fledged appearance in Act 4 Scene 4 of the play easily enchants and fascinates the audience more. Unlike Sicilia, Bohemia is full of dance, music and the blossoming of young love, despite being poorer than Sicilia. However, Bohemia’s abundance of richness in music and culture compensates for their lack of wealth monetarily, a point which subtly mimics the character of Perdita, who despite being the supposed peasant daughter of a shepherd, carries herself in a manner of nobility. Shakespeare significantly designs Act 4 Scene 4 as a contrast and contradiction to the previous scenes of the play, while simultaneously bringing the play much needed comedy, enthusiasm, and otherworldly performances.

After over three acts of continuous despair and tragedy, Shakespeare introduces the two characters who will serve as a symbol of hope and renewal: Florizel and Perdita. The audience is immediately aware of their aristocracy as Perdita is dressed as “Flora peering in April’s front” and Florizel is in association with her. Perdita’s appearance as the spirit of spring is simultaneously ironic and true, depending on which...