The Vercelli Book Literary Elements

The Vercelli Book Literary Elements

Speaker or Narrator, and Point of View

Third-person subjective point of view

Form and Meter

Free verse

Metaphors and Similes

The incredible power is a metaphor that symbolizes the authority of the holy spirit that enabled Mathew to write the Gospel. The narrator says:
“Was Matthew one, who first among the Jews
Began to write the Gospel down in words
With extraordinary power.”

Alliteration and Assonance

Alliteration is in the line ‘Upon the field of fate. Of that brave band.”

Irony

The paradox is that the cross put up with the pain of Jesus’ citification.

Genre

Religious poem

Setting

Written in the context of a verbal recount of the religious events during preaching to a congregation

Tone

Informative, enlightening, and sanguine

Protagonist and Antagonist

Christ is the protagonist in the poem 'Dream of the Rood,' and the narrator is the protagonist in the poem 'Soul and Body.'

Major Conflict

There is a conflict between the power of God and the wicked forces that people believe in, which contradicts the narrator's opinion about the Holy Spirit.

Climax

The climax comes when everyone, including the evil, fears to dare and go against the word of God.

Foreshadowing

God's authority foreshadows the raising of a tree from the ground.

Understatement

The bravery of warriors in battle is understated.

Allusions

The poem alludes to the influence of God on humanity.

Metonymy and Synecdoche

Crashed helmets are used as a metonymy for the worst-case scenario.

Personification

The ‘tree of the lord’ is personified when it begins to speak.

Hyperbole

The hyperbole is in the line, “Failed never, e'en when helmets crashed in war’ when the narrator says they survive even after their helmets have crashed in war.

Onomatopoeia

N/A

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