The Song of the Cid is essentially the oldest Castilian epic poem that has endured. The story's protagonist is the Castilian hero El Cid, whose narrative is set in the time of the reconquest of Spain and is considered one of the most famous works in medieval tradition. The original title of the work is El Cantar de Mio Cid.
This work revolves around the fact that El Cid has wed the cousin of King Alfonso VI, but is forced to leave his home country of Castile. It starts with the exile of El Cid and leads on to his story as he wishes to regain his honor by participating in battles. He is ultimately able to achieve renown and regain the favor of the king.
"The Song of the Cid" is also known for its depiction of the societal norms and values of medieval Spain, such as the importance placed on honor and loyalty. The epic poem also provides insight into the religious and cultural beliefs of the time, with references to Christianity and Islam, as well as the chivalric code of conduct for knights.
The poem was written in the 12th century and is considered a masterpiece of Spanish literature. It continues to be widely studied and celebrated to this day and has been adapted into various forms of media such as films and plays.
It also conveys a sense of nationalism and patriotism and is seen as a representation of the Spanish identity.
The original poem is written in Old Spanish but has been translated into many languages. It is considered a classic piece of literature in the Spanish-speaking world and is often taught in schools.
