Genre
Philosophical fiction / Bildungsroman
Setting and Context
Set in Yokohama, Japan post-World War II
Narrator and Point of View
Narrator: Omniscient speaker
Point of View: Third-person
Tone and Mood
Pensive, Nostalgic, Cynical
Protagonist and Antagonist
Protagonist: Noboru Kuroda; Antagonist: The elusiveness of glory and honor embodied by Ryuji Tsukazaki.
Major Conflict
In his adoption of a code of stoicism, Noboru finds a hero in Ryuji as he represents the idea of glory and honor. However, as Ryuji forsakes this masculine identity for domestic constructs Noboru is disappointed in his idol. Accordingly, he embraces ideologies to preserve the glory seeing murder and death as the only solution to restore balance to the natural order.
Climax
The climax takes place when Ryuji is drawn to the sea during an intimate moment with Fusako which Noboru sees as a display of glory.
Foreshadowing
The group killing the kitten foreshadows the murder of Ryuji.
Understatement
N/A
Allusions
The novel alludes to the traditional Japanese values that define masculinity through honor and glory, which western philosophy threatens post-World War II.
Imagery
“The window overlooked the red roofs of old warehouses. A block of new warehouses, like concrete apartment buildings, hulked up from the pier to the north. The canal was buried under sculls and barges. Beyond the warehouse district piles of seasoning lumber merged into an intricate wooden mosaic. Extending like a concrete finger from the seaward side of the lumber yards, a long breakwater stretched all the way to the sea.”
Paradox
The contradiction of ideologies in the narrative stems from the clash between western philosophy and eastern values within the characters.
Parallelism
The narrative draws a parallel between Noboru and Ryuji to demonstrate the desire for glory and honor through pursuing traditional ideas of masculinity.
Metonymy and Synecdoche
N/A
Personification
“The stars slanted into the south, swung to the north, wheeled, whirled into the east, and seemed finally to be impaled on the tip of the mast.”