John Dewey
Dewey is the narrator of ‘The Public and its Problems.' He explained the connotation and practicality of democracy in the 20th century. Dewey explains democracy based on philosophical thinking.
The Public
The public refers to the citizens of a country governed by the rule of law. The citizens must understand their government and follow the laid down laws to live in harmony with the authorities. According to Dewey, the public comes into existence when a problem offers a solution. Members of the public who rise above others become legislators to represent the public in decision making and solving the problems that might arise.
The State
The state constitutes authoritative organs that enforce the formulated laws which govern the public. However, Dewey disputes democracy in any state, arguing that it only works on a small scale. For instance, a state-run by people masquerading to be democratic is dangerous because the public suffers.