The Man Who Lived Underground Literary Elements

The Man Who Lived Underground Literary Elements

Genre

Novel

Setting and Context

Written in the context of police brutality

Narrator and Point of View

Third-person narrative

Tone and Mood

The tone is callous, and the mood is gloomy.

Protagonist and Antagonist

The central character is Fred Daniels.

Major Conflict

The major conflict is that Daniels is accused of a crime he never committed, and he is forced to hide from the authorities by living in the underground sewage tunnels.

Climax

The climax comes when Daniels surrenders to the police and convince them that he is innocent. Unfortunately, after burning his confession, the police shoot him to death.

Foreshadowing

The floating body of a child down the sewer line foreshadows Daniels' death.

Understatement

The viciousness of the police is understated.

Allusions

The story alludes to police cruelty and how innocent people are forced to confess the crimes they never committed.

Imagery

The images of the sewer and the floating dead body of a baby depict the sense of sight, enabling readers to see the novel's setting.

Paradox

The main paradox is the police who are supposed to enforce laws are the same people forcing people to make false confessions.

Parallelism

N/A

Metonymy and Synecdoche

N/A

Personification

The sewer tunnel is personified as inhumane.

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