The Journey (Mary Oliver poem) Literary Elements

The Journey (Mary Oliver poem) Literary Elements

Speaker or Narrator, and Point of View

Second-person narrative

Form and Meter

Free verse poem

Metaphors and Similes

The debris is used metaphorically to represent obstacles in one's success journey.

Alliteration and Assonance

The assonance of /oo/ is in the line "you knew / what you had to do."

Irony

The primary paradox is that no outside force can concur with self-determination and trust.

Genre

Narrative poem

Setting

Set inside a house out to the night in the context of self-reliance

Tone

Melancholic

Protagonist and Antagonist

The protagonist is the narrator and the antagonist is not mentioned because the speaker is addressing herself.

Major Conflict

The major conflict is when you come face to face with obstacles like debris and the strong wind to prevent you from moving forward.

Climax

The climax comes when one manages to stand and proceed to discover self-voice despite the discouragement from negative voices.

Foreshadowing

The successful completion of the journey is foreshadowed by self-reliance.

Understatement

The voices’ ability to change the speaker’s life are understated at the beginning but towards the end of the poem, the very voices save the life of the speaker.

Allusions

The voices in the poem allude to hopeless people who see no hope.

Metonymy and Synecdoche

“Wild night” is a synecdoche for life obstacles and voices of discouragement.

Personification

N/A

Hyperbole

Hyperbole in the line “The stars began to burn through the sheets of clouds.”

Onomatopoeia

N/A

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