The Hollow Hills
The Hollow Hills are a symbol of the old ways. The people who live in the hollow hills follow the old religion and the old ways of the Bretons. They survive on what they can find and obtain from nature. The kings pay them no mind and they are left on their own. Merlin promises the people of the hills that Arthur will unite all people and they will be part of his kingdom. It will blend past and present to become a strong and united land.
Macsen’s Sword
Macsen’s Sword is a symbol of power and authority. Once Arthur wields the sword, all of the people of Britain submit to his rule. The sword shows that Arthur is the rightful heir of the throne. With the sword of his grandfather, the people believe that he can accomplish anything he sets out to accomplish. His grandfather was able to tame Britain with the sword and with it now Arthur can do the same.
Falling Star
The star symbolizes the death of one king and the beginning of a new reign. The people of the hollow hills see the star and know that King Uther is dead and the boy Arthur will begin his reign. It symbolizes an ending, but also a beginning. The reign of Arthur is seen as ordained by the gods since the dragon star was seen. This makes the hill people willing to follow his lead.
Fire
Fire is a symbol of power. Merlin uses fire to show his power to the people of the hollow hills. He creates the fire when they cannot get one to light to assert his position of authority. Merlin also uses fire to intimidate the nobles to keep them from attempting to take Macsen’s sword from the church altar. Arthur trusts Merlin and puts his hand into the fire to lift the sword. This shows Arthur’s power and his ability to lead the kingdom.
Uther’s broken sword
Uther’s broken sword is a symbol of a broken kingdom. A sword is the strength of a warrior and without a sword he cannot lead an army. A broken sword is an ill omen that the nobles take to heart. It makes them waiver with their support for Uther’s decision of Arthur to be his successor. To be taken seriously as a successor to his father’s throne, Arthur must have a useable sword. The broken sword upsets Uther for he knows the significance of it and how it will affect the kingdom. Merlin notes that Lot is not surprised by the broken swords and believes he must be behind its being broken. He wants Arthur to seem unfit for the kingship so that the nobles will side with him, a true warrior with a unbroken sword ready to defend the kingdom.