Women's independence
The Henna Artist delves into the theme of women's independence, which is embodied in Lakshmi's journey from a repressive marriage to an independent life in Jaipur. Lakshmi's story underscores the complexities of being a woman in a traditional society that constrains women's freedom and choice. Her determination to build a life on her terms represents the struggle against these societal norms and the sacrifices required to achieve independence. The contrast between Lakshmi's independence and Radha's naivety highlights the generational gap and changing expectations of women's societal roles. Through this theme, Joshi challenges the restrictive norms and offers an insight into the potential for change and resilience in women's lives.
Class disparities and social inequalities
The novel provides a deep exploration of the theme of class disparities and social inequalities in post-independence India. Through the interactions between Lakshmi and her wealthy clients, Joshi portrays the stark socio-economic divide in Indian society. While Lakshmi's clients lead lives of luxury and excess, she struggles for survival and respect in the same city. This theme highlights the impact of social hierarchies and class differences on individual lives, exploring how they shape opportunities and relationships. By emphasizing the contrasts in the characters' lives, Joshi encourages the reader to reflect on inequality and social justice issues.
Art
The art of henna design is not just a profession for Lakshmi; it's a form of expression, a means of survival, and a bridge between her and the elite class. Lakshmi's artistry with henna designs symbolizes her resilience and desire for a better life. Her intricate designs for her clients reflect her creative abilities and ability to adapt and survive in a complex social environment. Moreover, her art is a tool that enables her to navigate and subtly challenge the social boundaries of class and gender in her society. Through this theme, Joshi celebrates the power of creativity as a means of self-expression, survival and a conduit for challenging societal norms.
