The Dialectic of Enlightenment Literary Elements

The Dialectic of Enlightenment Literary Elements

Genre

Philosophical and sociological text

Setting and Context

Set in the 20th century in the context of societal and cultural critique

Narrator and Point of View

Third-person narrative

Tone and Mood

Enlightening, positive, hopeful

Protagonist and Antagonist

Odysseus is the central character in the text.

Major Conflict

The main conflict was the rise of the Nazi Party in Germany, whose intention was to promote fascism.

Climax

The climax comes with the focus on ethics in the post-modernism era, in which people became more enlightened and aware of their needs and rights.

Foreshadowing

The emergency of the Nazi party foreshadowed totalitarianism in Germany that left many people to become dysfunctional.

Understatement

The cultural industry's motives are understated in the book. Besides commercializing art and culture, the industry killed brotherhood and neighborhood because capitalism encouraged negative rivalry.

Allusions

The story alludes to the occurrences after the Nazi regime and the emergence of capitalism in Europe.

Imagery

The imagery of economy and power is evident throughout the text. The description of the economy and power helps readers see how authority is distributed across institutions and people. Similarly, the imagery is vital in helping the reader to understand how a fascist government conducts its operations.

Paradox

The main paradox is that power belongs to the people, but tyrannical readers do exactly the opposite. Tyrannical leaders change rules and constitutions to ensure that they remain in power.

Parallelism

N/A

Metonymy and Synecdoche

Enlightenment is a metonymy for mythology.

Personification

N/A

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