- Samuel Huntington. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996.
- David Brooks. "Huntington’s Clash Revisited." New York Times. March 3, 2011. December 1, 2017. <http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/04/opinion/04brooks.html>.
- Edward Said. "The Clash of Ignorance." The Nation. October 4, 2001. December 1, 2017. <https://www.thenation.com/article/clash-ignorance/>.
- Amartya Sen. "Democracy as a Universal Value." Journal of Democracy. July 1999. December 1, 2017. <http://muse.jhu.edu/article/16979>.
- Robert Wright. "The Clash of Civilizations that Isn't." New Yorker. February 25, 2015. December 1, 2017. <https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/clash-civilizations-isnt>.
- Mian Muhammad Tahir Ashraf . "The Clash of Civilizations? A Critique." Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences. 2012. December 1, 2017. <https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/02eb/f82f648333105fed36bc335f5f8e5b5ff584.pdf>.