University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 9 - Rotation of Rigid Bodies - Problems - Exercises - Page 294: 9.3

Answer

(a) The units of $A$ are $rad/s$, and the units of $B$ are $rad/s^3$. (b) (i) $\alpha(t) = 0$ (ii) $\alpha(t) = 15.0~rad/s^2$ (c) The flywheel turns through an angle of $9.50 ~rad$ during the first 2.00 seconds.

Work Step by Step

(a) $\omega_z(t) = A + Bt^2$ We know that the units of $\omega$ are $rad/s$. Thus, the units of $A$ are $rad/s$ and the units of $B$ are $rad/s^3$. (b) $\alpha(t) = \frac{d\omega}{dt} = 2Bt$ $\alpha(t) = (2)(1.50~rad/s^3)~t$ $\alpha(t) = (3.00~rad/s^3)~t$ (i) When t = 0: $\alpha(t) = (3.00~rad/s^3)(0) = 0$ (ii) When t = 5.00 s: $\alpha(t) = (3.00~rad/s^3)(5.00~s) = 15.0~rad/s^2$ (c) $\theta(t) = \int_{0}^{t}~\omega ~dt$ $\theta(t) = \int_{0}^{t}~A + Bt^2 ~dt$ $\theta(t) = A~t + \frac{B}{3}~t^3$ $\theta(t) = (2.75~rad/s)~t + \frac{(1.50~rad/s^3)}{3}~t^3$ We can find the angle the flywheel turns during the first 2.00 s. $\theta = (2.75~rad/s)(2.00~s) + \frac{(1.50~rad/s^3)}{3}(2.00~s)^3$ $\theta = 9.50~rad$ The flywheel turns through an angle of $9.50 ~rad$ during the first 2.00 seconds.
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