University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 8 - Momentum, Impulse, and Collision - Problems - Exercises - Page 265: 8.32

Answer

The magnitude of the velocity is 0.870 m/s, and they are moving to the right.

Work Step by Step

We can use conservation of momentum to solve this question. Let's assume that the right is the positive direction. $p_2 = p_1$ $(m_A+m_B)~v_2 = m_A~v_{A1}+ m_B~v_{B1}$ $v_2 = \frac{m_A~v_{A1}+ m_B~v_{B1}}{m_A+m_B}$ $v_2 = \frac{(70.0~kg)(4.00~m/s)+(65.0~kg)(-2.50~m/s)}{135.0~kg}$ $v_2 = 0.870~m/s$ The magnitude of the velocity is 0.870 m/s, and they are moving to the right.
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