University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 7 - Potential Energy and Energy Conservation - Problems - Exercises - Page 232: 7.49

Answer

He will emerge from the barrel with a speed of 15.5 m/s.

Work Step by Step

$K_2 + U_2 = \frac{1}{2}kx^2 + W_f$ $\frac{1}{2}mv^2 + mgh = \frac{1}{2}kx^2 - F_f~d$ $v^2 = \frac{kx^2 - 2F_f~d - 2mgh}{m}$ $v = \sqrt{\frac{kx^2 - 2F_f~d - 2mgh}{m}}$ $v = \sqrt{\frac{(1100~N/m)(4.0~m)^2 - (2)(40~N)(4.0~m) - (2)(60~kg)(9.80~m/s^2)(2.5~m)}{60~kg}}$ $v = 15.5~m/s$ He will emerge from the barrel with a speed of 15.5 m/s.
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