University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 2 - Motion Along a Straight Line - Problems - Exercises - Page 64: 2.77

Answer

T = 6.75 seconds

Work Step by Step

Let $y_1$ be the height reached while the rocket is accelerating upward. Let $y_2$ be the additional height that the rocket goes up after the engines are turned off. Note that $y_1 + y_2 = 960 ~m$. $y_1 = \frac{1}{2}aT^2$ We need to find the velocity $v$ at the moment when the engines are turned off. $v = aT$ We can use this velocity to find an expression for $y_2$. $y_2 = \frac{v^2}{2g} = \frac{a^2T^2}{2g}$ Now we can solve for the time T. $y_1 + y_2 = \frac{1}{2}aT^2 + \frac{a^2T^2}{2g} = 960 ~m$ $T^2 (\frac{ag}{2g}+ \frac{a^2}{2g}) = 960~m$ $T^2 = \frac{2g(960~m)}{ag+a^2}$ $T^2 = \frac{(2)(9.80~m/s^2)(960~m)}{(16.0~m/s^2)(9.80~m/s^2)+(16.0~m/s^2)^2}$ $T^2 = 45.58~s^2$ $T = 6.75~s$
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