University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 12 - Fluid Mechanics - Problems - Discussion Questions - Page 390: Q12.29

Answer

The water narrows as it falls.

Work Step by Step

The continuity equation for an incompressible fluid such as water, equation 12.10, states that the product of flow speed and cross-sectional area remains constant: $v_1A_1=v_2A_2$. As the water falls, it speeds up, so the cross-sectional area of the stream decreases, i.e., the stream narrows.
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