University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 10 - Dynamics of Rotational Motion - Problems - Exercises - Page 331: 10.31

Answer

(a) $\tau = 0.704~N~m$ (b) $\theta = 157~rad$ (c) $Work = 111~J$ (d) $K_{rot}= 111~J$

Work Step by Step

(a) $\tau = I\alpha$ $\tau = (\frac{1}{2}mR^2)(\frac{\omega-\omega_0}{t})$ $\tau = [\frac{1}{2}(2.80~kg)(0.100~m)^2][\frac{(20~rev/s)(2\pi~rad/rev)}{2.5~s}]$ $\tau = 0.704~N~m$ (b) $\theta = \omega_{ave}~t$ $\theta = (\frac{\omega_f+\omega_0}{2})~t$ $\theta = (\frac{20~rev/s+0}{2})(2\pi~rad/rev)~t$ $\theta = (10~rev/s)(2\pi~rad/rev)(2.5~s)$ $\theta = 157~rad$ (c) $Work = \tau~\theta$ $Work = (0.704~N~m)(157~rad)$ $Work = 111~J$ (d) $K_{rot} = \frac{1}{2}I\omega^2$ $K_{rot} = \frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{2}mR^2)\omega^2$ $K_{rot} = \frac{1}{4}(2.80~kg)(0.100~m)^2[(20~rev/s)(2\pi~rad/rev)]^2$ $K_{rot}= 111~J$ The work done by the torque is equal to the rotational kinetic energy of the wheel.
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