Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 9 - Rotational Dynamics - Problems - Page 249: 77

Answer

$v_f=34m/s$

Work Step by Step

Take the distance from one module to the center of mass (also where the axis of rotation passes) before they pull together to be $R$ The initial angular speed of each module is $\omega_0=\frac{17}{R}$ The initial moment of inertia is $I_0=\sum MR^2$ After they pull together, the distance $R$ becomes $R/2$. So, the final angular speed $\omega_f=\frac{v_f}{R/2}=\frac{2v_f}{R}$ and final moment of inertia $I_f=\sum \frac{MR^2}{4}$ Because angular momentum is conserved, $$\sum MR^2\times\frac{17}{R}=\sum \frac{MR^2}{4}\times\frac{2v_f}{R}$$ $$17=\frac{1}{4}\times2v_f$$ $$\frac{v_f}{2}=17$$ $$v_f=34m/s$$
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