Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 28 - Special Relativity - Problems - Page 819: 9

Answer

$2.60\times10^{8}\,m/s$

Work Step by Step

Recall that $L=L_{0}\sqrt {1-\frac{v^{2}}{c^{2}}}$ where $L_{0}$ is the original length, $L$ is the observed length, $v$ is the moving speed and $c$ is the speed of light. Given $L=\frac{L_{0}}{2}$ $\implies \frac{1}{2}=\sqrt {1-\frac{v^{2}}{c^{2}}}$ $\implies \frac{1}{4}=1-\frac{v^{2}}{c^{2}}$ Or $\frac{v^{2}}{c^{2}}=1-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}$ $\implies v=\frac{\sqrt 3}{2}c=\frac{\sqrt {3}}{2}\times(3.00\times10^{8}\,m/s)$ $=2.60\times10^{8}\,m/s$
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