Introduction to Electrodynamics 4e

Published by Pearson Education
ISBN 10: 9332550441
ISBN 13: 978-9-33255-044-5

Chapter 1 - Section 2.2 - Differential Calculus - Problem - Page 15: 11

Answer

(a) $\nabla{f} = 2x\textbf{x} + 3y^2\textbf{y} + 4z^3\textbf{z}$ (b) $\nabla{f} = 2xy^3z^4\textbf{x} + 3x^2y^2z^4\textbf{y} + 4x^2y^3z^3\textbf{z}$ (c) $\nabla{f} = e^xsin(y)ln(z)\textbf{x} + e^xcos(y)ln(z)\textbf{y} + e^xsin(y)(1/z)\textbf{z}$

Work Step by Step

For each part, one must carefully differentiate using the chain rule. For the first part, this is: (a) $\frac{\partial f(x,y,z)}{\partial x} + \frac{\partial f(x,y,z)}{\partial y} + \frac{\partial f(x,y,z)}{\partial z} = \nabla{f}$ For which each term in $f(x,y,z)$ may be differentiated independently of other dependencies, as $x^2$, $y^3$, and $z^4$ are independent of each other. (b) Since $x, y, z$ are all coupled, one must apply the product rule. (c) This case is precisely similar to (b).
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