Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 9 - Center of Mass and Linear Momentum - Problems - Page 248: 22b

Answer

$\Delta p = (-0.572~kg~m/s)~\hat{j}$

Work Step by Step

We can express the ball's initial velocity in unit-vector notation: $v_i = [(2.00 ~sin~30.0^{\circ})~\hat{i}+(2.00 ~cos~30.0^{\circ})~\hat{j}]~m/s$ $v_i = [(1.00)~\hat{i}+(1.73)~\hat{j}]~m/s$ We can express the ball's initial momentum in unit-vector notation: $p_i = m~v_i$ $p_i = (0.165~kg)~[(1.00)~\hat{i}+(1.73)~\hat{j}]~m/s$ $p_i = [(0.165)~\hat{i}+(0.286)~\hat{j}]~kg~m/s$ We can express the ball's final momentum in unit-vector notation: $p_f = [(0.165)~\hat{i}-(0.286)~\hat{j}]~kg~m/s$ We can express the change in the ball's momentum in unit-vector notation: $\Delta p = p_f-p_i$ $\Delta p = (-0.572~kg~m/s)~\hat{j}$
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