Answer
$\frac{\Delta \lambda}{\lambda} = \frac{r~\alpha}{c-r~\alpha}$
Work Step by Step
The detected wavelength is $~~\lambda' = \lambda+\lambda~\alpha~\Delta t$
Then:
$\lambda' = \lambda+\lambda~\alpha~\Delta t$
$\lambda' - \lambda = \lambda~\alpha~\Delta t$
$\lambda' - \lambda = (\lambda~\alpha)~(\frac{r}{c-r~\alpha})$
$\frac{\lambda' - \lambda}{\lambda} = \frac{r~\alpha}{c-r~\alpha}$
$\frac{\Delta \lambda}{\lambda} = \frac{r~\alpha}{c-r~\alpha}$