Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 39 - More about Matter Waves - Questions - Page 1213: 2

Answer

The ground-state energy of a proton trapped in a one-dimensional infinite potential well is less than that of an electron trapped in the same potential well.

Work Step by Step

In the ground state, $n=1$ We can write an expression for the ground-state energy of a particle in a potential well: $E_1 = (\frac{h^2}{8m~L^2})~n^2 = \frac{h^2}{8m~L^2}$ As the mass $m$ increases, the energy decreases. The mass of a proton is greater than the mass of an electron. Therefore, the ground-state energy of a proton trapped in a one-dimensional infinite potential well is less than that of an electron trapped in the same potential well.
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