Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 39 - More about Matter Waves - Problems - Page 1214: 3

Answer

The new ground-state energy is $~~0.65~eV$

Work Step by Step

In the ground state, $n=1$ We can write an expression for the ground-state energy of an electron in a potential well: $E_1 = (\frac{h^2}{8m~L^2})~n^2 = \frac{h^2}{8m~L^2}$ We can write an expression for the ground-state energy of an electron in a potential well if the width $L$ is doubled: $E_1 = \frac{h^2}{8m~(2L)^2}= \frac{1}{4}~\frac{h^2}{8m~L^2}$ The energy of the ground state of the trapped electron is multiplied by $\frac{1}{4}$ We can find the new ground-state energy: $E = (\frac{1}{4})(2.6~eV) = 0.65~eV$ The new ground-state energy is $~~0.65~eV$
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