College Physics (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32160-183-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32160-183-4

Chapter 4 - Force and Motion - Learning Path Questions and Exercises - Exercises - Page 136: 32

Answer

1.4 $m/s^{2}$ in the direction opposite to that of the female skater's acceleration.

Work Step by Step

Let $\vec{F_{1}}$ be the force the male skater applies on the female skater and $\vec{F_{2}}$ be the force the female skater exerts on the male skater. Then, according to Newton's third law, $\vec{F_{1}}=-\vec{F_{2}}$ (negative sign shows that the direction is opposite.) As magnitudes are equal, we can write $F_{1}=F_{2}$ or $m_{1}a_{1}=m_{2}a_{2}$ $\implies a_{1}=\frac{m_{2}a_{2}}{m_{1}}=\frac{45\,kg\times2.0\,m/s^{2}}{65\,kg}=1.4\,m/s^{2}$
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