Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-134-98855-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-13498-855-9

Chapter 7 - Exercises and Problems - Page 131: 30

Answer

$-0.4\space aN$

Work Step by Step

Given that the potential energy of an electron, $U=1.27x^{2}-0.26x^{4}$ where x - Stretch of the bond. $U=1.27x^{2}-0.26x^{4}$ To find the force on the electron we have to differentiate the above equation by x. $-\frac{d}{dx}U=-1.27\frac{d}{dx}x^{2}+\frac{d}{dx}x^{4}$ $F(x)= 1.27\times2x-0.26\times4x^{3}$ $F(x)=-2.54x+1.04x^{3}$ Let's apply x= 1.47 nm & we get, $F(1.47)=-2.54\times1.47+1.04\times(1.47)^{3}$ $F(x)= -0.4\space aN$
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