General Chemistry (4th Edition)

Published by University Science Books
ISBN 10: 1891389602
ISBN 13: 978-1-89138-960-3

Chapter 11 Chemical Calculations - Problems - Page 388: 61

Answer

$61.7\%$

Work Step by Step

Ethanol is the limiting reactant. The theoretical yield of ethyl propionate is the mass of ethyl propionate produced based on the amount of $C_{2}H_{4}$. Theoretical yield=$255\,g\times\frac{1\,mol\,CH_{3}CH_{2}OH}{46.07\,g}\times\frac{1\,mol\,ethyl\,propionate}{1\,mol\,CH_{3}CH_{2}OH}\times\frac{102.13\,g}{1\,mol\,ethyl\, propionate}=565.3\,g$ $\text{% yield}=\frac{\text{Actual yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times100\%=\frac{349\,g}{565.3\,kg}\times100\%=61.7\%$
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