General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson Prentice Hal
ISBN 10: 0132064529
ISBN 13: 978-0-13206-452-1

Chapter 3 - Chemical Compounds - 3-2 Concept Assessment - Page 76: 3-2

Answer

(a) $0.50 \mathrm{mol} \mathrm{O}_{2}=16.00$ $\mathrm{g}$; (b) By dividing over Avogadro's number, $2.0 \times 10^{23} \mathrm{Cu}$ atoms $=1 / 3$ $\mathrm{mol}$ $\mathrm{Cu} \approx 21$ $\mathrm{g}$; (c) By dividing over Avogadro's number, $1.0 \times 10^{24} \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}$ molecules $\approx$ $1.5$ $\mathrm{mol}$ $\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}>27 \mathrm{g}$; (e) The mass of $1$ $\mathrm{mol}$ $\mathrm{Ne}=20$ $\mathrm {g}$. So, the greatest mass is (c) & the smallest is (a).

Work Step by Step

(a) $0.50 \mathrm{mol} \mathrm{O}_{2}=16.00$ $\mathrm{g}$; (b) By dividing over Avogadro's number, $2.0 \times 10^{23} \mathrm{Cu}$ atoms $=1 / 3$ $\mathrm{mol}$ $\mathrm{Cu} \approx 21$ $\mathrm{g}$; (c) By dividing over Avogadro's number, $1.0 \times 10^{24} \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}$ molecules $\approx$ $1.5$ $\mathrm{mol}$ $\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}>27 \mathrm{g}$; (e) The mass of $1$ $\mathrm{mol}$ $\mathrm{Ne}=20$ $\mathrm {g}$. So, the greatest mass is (c) & the smallest is (a).
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