Chemistry: The Science in Context (4th Edition)

Published by W.W. Norton & Co.
ISBN 10: 0393124177
ISBN 13: 978-0-39312-417-0

Chapter 2 - Atoms, Molecules, and Ions: Matter Starts Here - Problems - Page 70: 61

Answer

magnesium hydroxide

Work Step by Step

$Mg$ is the elemental symbol for magnesium. $OH^-$ is the symbol for the ion hydroxide. The two combine to form an ionic compound. Ionic compounds are named according to the following rules: 1. The cation is named first and is written as-is. 2. The anion is named second, and its ending is changed to $-ide$; however, since hydroxide already has the $-ide$ ending, we leave it as-is. Therefore, the name of this compound is magnesium hydroxide.
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