Answer
The system is the portion of interest which is under study. The surroundings is everything else. For example, if we are studying a reaction in the test tube, then the test tube and the chemicals inside it are the system, and everything else are the surroundings.
Work Step by Step
The system is the portion of interest which is under study. The surroundings is everything else. For example, if we are studying a reaction in the test tube, then the test tube and the chemicals inside it are the system, and everything else are the surroundings.