Chemistry: Principles and Practice (3rd Edition)

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 0534420125
ISBN 13: 978-0-53442-012-3

Chapter 2 - Atoms, Molecules, and Ions - Questions and Exercises - Exercises - Page 86: 2.80

Answer

(a) LiI (b) Cs$_2$O (c) YCl$_3$

Work Step by Step

(a) LiI: Lithium, an alkali metal, has a valence of 1+. Iodine, a halogen, has a valence of 1-. The two elements combine in a 1:1 ratio, meaning we will need one lithium ion for every iodide ion to balance the charges in this compound. (b) Cs$_2$O: Cesium is an alkali metal and has a valence of 1+, and oxygen has a valence of 2-. The two elements combine in a 2:1 ratio, meaning we will need two cesium ions for every oxide ion to balance the charges in this compound. (c) YCl$_3$: Yttrium is a transition metal with a valence of 3+. Chlorine is a halogen and has a valence of 1-. We will need one yttrium ion for every three chlorine ions to balance the charges in this compound.
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