Chemistry: The Molecular Science (5th Edition)

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285199049
ISBN 13: 978-1-28519-904-7

Chapter 18 - Nuclear Chemistry - Questions for Review and Thought - Topical Questions - Page 817b: 30b

Answer

1.56 mg

Work Step by Step

The amount of radionuclide at the beginning is $A_{0}=25.0\,mg$ Rate constant $k=\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}=\frac{0.693}{8.04\,day}=0.086194/day$ Time $t=32.2\,days$ $\ln(\frac{A_{0}}{A})=kt$ where $A$ is the amount of radionuclide remaining. $\implies \ln(\frac{25.0\,mg}{A})=0.086194\times32.2=2.77545$ Taking the inverse $\ln$ of both sides, we have $\frac{25.0\,mg}{A}=e^{2.77545}=16.046$ Or $A= \frac{25.0\,mg}{16.046}=1.56\,mg $
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