Chemistry: The Molecular Science (5th Edition)

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285199049
ISBN 13: 978-1-28519-904-7

Chapter 18 - Nuclear Chemistry - Questions for Review and Thought - General Questions - Page 817d: 74b

Answer

$^{16}_{8}O$

Work Step by Step

Let the missing reactant be $\,^{A}_{Z}X$ where $X$ is the symbol, $Z$ is the atomic number and $A$ is the mass number. As the sum of masses on both sides must be equal: $238+A=249+(5\times1)\implies A=249+5-238=16$ As the sum of charges must be equal: $92+Z=100+(5\times0)$ or $Z=100-92=8$ The symbol of the element with atomic number 8 is $O$. Therefore, the missing reactant is $\,^{16}_{8}O$.
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