Chemistry: The Molecular Science (5th Edition)

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285199049
ISBN 13: 978-1-28519-904-7

Chapter 17 - Electrochemistry and Its Applications - Problem Solving Practice 17.5 - Page 758: a

Answer

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Work Step by Step

As $E^{\circ}_{cell}=E^{\circ}_{cathode}- E^{\circ}_{anode}$, the value of $E^{\circ}_{cell}$ is largest when $E^{\circ}_{cathode}$ has the largest positive value and $E^{\circ}_{anode}$ has the largest negative value. From table 17.1, we can write the half-reaction at the cathode (reduction), the reaction with large positive $E^{\circ}$ value as: $F_{2}(g)+2e^{-}\rightarrow 2F^{-}(aq)$ The half reaction at the anode (oxidation), the reaction with large negative $E^{\circ}$ value is: $2Li(s)\rightarrow 2Li^{+}(aq)+2e^{-}$ The overall reaction is: $F_{2}(g)+2Li(s)\rightarrow 2F^{-}(aq)+2Li^{+}(aq)$ $E^{\circ}_{cell}= E^{\circ}_{cathode}-E^{\circ}_{anode}$ $=+2.87\,V-(-3.045\,V)=+5.92\,V$
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