Chemistry: The Molecular Science (5th Edition)

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285199049
ISBN 13: 978-1-28519-904-7

Chapter 16 - Thermodynamics: Directionality of Chemical Reactions - Problem Solving Practice 16.2 - Page 704: a

Answer

C(g).

Work Step by Step

Entropy increases from solid to gas for the same substance. So, C(g) has greater entropy. From Table 16.1, we find that our prediction is true. $S^{\circ}(C,g)=158.096\,JK^{-1}mol^{-1}$ $S^{\circ}(C,graphite)=5.740\,JK^{-1}mol^{-1}$
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