Chemistry: Molecular Approach (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0134112830
ISBN 13: 978-0-13411-283-1

Chapter 25 - Exercises - Page 1153: 3

Answer

The \[4s\] electrons are easily lost during the formation of the \[~+2\] state.

Work Step by Step

The \[+2\] state is very common for transition metals because the \[4s\] electrons are easily lost during the formation of the \[~+2\] state, as removal of electrons from the d orbitals is difficult as compared to the s orbitals. Example: \[Mn:\quad \left[ Ar \right]3{{d}^{5}}4{{s}^{2}}\] In the above example, the d orbital is half-filled, due to which it requires more energy as compared to the s orbital to release electrons. So, the s orbital easily releases electrons to form the +2 state.
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