Chemistry: Molecular Approach (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0134112830
ISBN 13: 978-0-13411-283-1

Chapter 1 - Exercises - Page 40: 109

Answer

\[\underline{34{}^\circ \text{F}}\]

Work Step by Step

The boiling point of water is \[130{}^\circ \text{X}\]. The freezing point of water is \[10{}^\circ \text{X}\]. The boiling point of water on the Fahrenheit scale is \[\text{212}{}^\circ \text{F}\]. The freezing point of water on the Fahrenheit scale is \[\text{32}{}^\circ \text{F}\]. \[\begin{align} & \frac{\left( F-32 \right)}{\left( 212-32 \right)}=\frac{\left( X-10 \right)}{\left( 130-10 \right)} \\ & \frac{\left( F-32 \right)}{180}=\frac{\left( X-10 \right)}{120} \\ & 1.5X+17=F \end{align}\] When the reading on the Fahrenheit scale will be the same as that of the X scale, the above equation will become \[\begin{align} & 1.5X+17=X \\ & X=34{}^\circ \end{align}\] The temperature at which the Fahrenheit and X readings are the same is \[\underline{34{}^\circ \text{F}}\].
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