Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity (9th Edition)

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1133949649
ISBN 13: 978-1-13394-964-0

Chapter 17 Principles of Chemical Reactivity: Other Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria - 17-3 Acid-Base Titrations - Case Study - Questions - Page 645: 1

Answer

The $[HP{O_4}^{2-}]$ to $[H_2P{O_4}^-]$ ratio must be equal to $1.6$.

Work Step by Step

We find: $pH = pK_a + log(\frac{[Base]}{[Acid]})$ $7.4 = 7.20 + log(\frac{[Base]}{[Acid]})$ $7.4 - 7.20 = log(\frac{[Base]}{[Acid]})$ $0.2 = log(\frac{[Base]}{[Acid]})$ $10^{0.2} = \frac{[Base]}{[Acid]} $ $1.6 = \frac{[Base]}{[Acid]} $
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