Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity (9th Edition)

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1133949649
ISBN 13: 978-1-13394-964-0

Chapter 16 Principles of Chemical Reactivity: The Chemistry of Acids and Bases - Study Questions - Page 629a: 15

Answer

(a) $HCO_2H$ is the strongest acid on this list. $C_6H_5OH$ is the weakest acid on this list. (b) $HCO_2H$ has the weakest conjugate base on this list. (c) $C_6H_5OH$ has the strongest conjugate base on this list.

Work Step by Step

(a) - The strongest acid is the one with the highest $Ka$ value. (b) - The stronger the acid, the weaker is the conjugate base, therefore, $HCO_2H$, which is the strongest acid, has the weakest conjugate base. (c) - The weaker the acid, the stronger is the conjugate base, therefore, $C_6H_5OH$, which is the weakest acid, has the strongest conjugate base.
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