Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321809246
ISBN 13: 978-0-32180-924-7

Chapter 17 - Sections 17.1-17.9 - Exercises - Problems by Topic - Page 854: 53

Answer

$-89.3\,J/K$ The change in entropy is negative because of the decrease in moles of gas.

Work Step by Step

The equation for the formation of $CH_{2}Cl_{2}$ is $C(s)+H_{2}(g)+Cl_{2}(g)\rightarrow CH_{2}Cl_{2}(g)$ $\Delta S^{\circ}_{rxn}=\Sigma n_{p}S^{\circ}(products)-\Sigma n_{r}S^{\circ}(reactants)$ $=[1\,mol\times S^{\circ}(CH_{2}Cl_{2},g)]-[1\,mol\times S^{\circ}(C,s)+1\,mol\times S^{\circ}(H_{2},g)+1\,mol\times S^{\circ}(Cl_{2},g)]$ $=[1\,mol(270.2\,Jmol^{-1}K^{-1})]-[1\,mol(5.7\,Jmol^{-1}K^{-1})+1\,mol(130.7\,Jmol^{-1}K^{-1})+1\,mol(223.1\,Jmol^{-1}K^{-1})]$ $=-89.3\,J/K$ The change in entropy is negative because of the decrease in moles of gas.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.