Chemistry (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321943171
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-317-0

Chapter 15 - Aqueous Equilibria: Acids and Bases - Section Problems - Page 650: 69

Answer

$[H_3O^+] = [OH^-] = 4.123\times 10^{- 10}M$ The solution is neutral

Work Step by Step

- Pure water solution : $[H_3O^+] = [OH^-]$ - Create an unknown called 'x', that has the value of $[H_3O^+] and [OH^-]$ - Write the $K_w$ expression, and calculate the x value: $[H_3O^+] * [OH^-] = K_w = 1.7\times 10^{- 19}$ $x * x = 1.7\times 10^{- 19}$ $x^2 = 1.7\times 10^{- 19}$ $x = \sqrt { 1.7\times 10^{- 19}}$ $x = 4.123\times 10^{- 10}$ Therefore: $[H_3O^+] and [OH^-] = 4.123\times 10^{- 10}M$ Since $[H_3O^+] = [OH^-]$, the solution is neutral.
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