Answer
5a. 1
5b. 4
5c. 2
5d. 6
Work Step by Step
5a. K (Potassium) is in Group 1A, so it has 1 valence electron.
5b. C (Carbon) in Group 4A, so it has 4 valence electrons.
5c. Mg (Magnesium) is in Group 2A, so it has 2 valence electrons.
5d. O (Oxygen) is in Group 6A, so it has 6 valence electrons.