Answer
When knowledge was extremely limited it was easy (relatively) to discover new things and scientists were jack of all trades. Now Scientific research is targeted and narrow and scientists have much more focused areas so they are investigating something specific about which a lot is already known.
Work Step by Step
When knowledge was extremely limited it was easy (relatively) to discover new things and scientists were jack of all trades. Now Scientific research is targeted and narrow and scientists have much more focused areas so they are investigating something specific about which a lot is already known.