Life: The Science of Biology 11th Edition

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1-31901-016-4
ISBN 13: 978-1-31901-016-4

Chapter 47 - Musculoskeletal Systems - 47.2 - Many Factors Affect Muscle Performance - 47.2 Recap - Learning Outcomes - Page 1014: 2

Answer

Slow-twitch fibers have a higher capacity for oxidative metabolism since they have a large supply of blood vessels and mitochondria. These fibers used glycogen and fat as a fuel source and can maintain steady ATP production given an oxygen source. Fast-twitch fibers can maximize tension quickly, but lack the mitochondria to sustain the exertion. These fibers are suitable for short-term and high-impact work.

Work Step by Step

Slow-twitch fibers have a higher capacity for oxidative metabolism since they have a large supply of blood vessels and mitochondria. These fibers used glycogen and fat as a fuel source and can maintain steady ATP production given an oxygen source. Fast-twitch fibers can maximize tension quickly, but lack the mitochondria to sustain the exertion. These fibers are suitable for short-term and high-impact work.
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