Answer
In a phylogenetic tree, the root represents the common ancestor to all of the organisms on the tree, the node denotes a branching point where two species or clades diverge, and a lineage represents the path of a species through time.
Work Step by Step
In a phylogenetic tree, the root represents the common ancestor to all of the organisms on the tree, the node denotes a branching point where two species or clades diverge, and a lineage represents the path of a species through time.