Answer
d. a,b, and c
Work Step by Step
The methods of defense employed by plants to deter herbivores include the use of spines and chemicals that are either toxic to the herbivore or that recruits other animals.
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (9th Edition)
by Taylor, Martha R.; Simon, Eric J.; Dickey, Jean L.; Hogan, Kelly A.; Reece, Jane B.
Published by
Pearson
ISBN 10:
0-13429-601-X
ISBN 13:
978-0-13429-601-2
Chapter 33 - Review - Page 680: 7
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