Biology 2010 Student Edition

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 9780133669510
ISBN 13: 978-0-13366-951-0

Chapter 11, Introduction to Genetics - Standardized Prep Test - Page 335: 10

Answer

Meiosis halves the normal complement of chromosomes and creates gametes that have the haploid number of chromosomes. When male and female gametes meet in the process of fertilization, the original number of chromosomes is restored.

Work Step by Step

Meiosis halves the normal complement of chromosomes and creates gametes that have the haploid number of chromosomes. When male and female gametes meet in the process of fertilization, the original number of chromosomes is restored. If meiosis did not occur and gametes had the diploid complement of chromosomes, when fertilization would occur, the resulting offspring would have double the number of chromosomes it should have. Each subsequent generation would just add more chromosomes.
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