Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14e with Atlas of the Skeleton Set (14th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11877-456-6
ISBN 13: 978-1-11877-456-4

Chapter 2 - The Chemical Level of Organization - Figure 2.11 - Page 40: 2

Answer

Calcium carbonate, CaCO3 , is a salt. In water, and under minimum carbon dioxide pressure, calcium carbonate dissociates into calcium ions and carbonate ions: CaO3-->Ca+CO3. Acids donate H+ ions to the environment. Sulfuric acid (H2S04) is definitely an acid because it dissociates into H+ ions (protons) and HSO4- ions ( conjugate base).This dissociation is almost complete, so sulfuric acid is a strong acid- for the dissociation of the first H+ ion. The HSO4- ion, the conjugate base of the acid, can itself behave as a weak acid : it dissociates incompletely to donate the remaining H+ ion(proton) .

Work Step by Step

CaCO3--->Ca+CO3 H2SO4-->H+HSO4
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